| Deputy  President of the Republic, H. E. Kgalema Motlanthe, to lead a South African  Delegation to the 2nd Afro-Arab Summit to be held in Sirte, Libya, from 6 to 11  October 2010 The Deputy President of the Republic, H.E.  Kgalema Motlanthe, will lead the South African delegation to the Second  Afro-Arab Summit which will be held in Sirte, Great Arab Libyan Jamahiriya that  will be held on 10 October 2010 – the second since 1977. The Summit will be preceded by the Joint  Afro-Arab Ministerial Meeting which will be held on 8 October 2010 and the High  Level Officials Meeting on 6 October 2010. The Summit is expected to bring  together Heads of State and Government of sixty-six African and Arab Countries.  Held under  the theme: “Afro-Arab Cooperation:  Towards a Strategic Partnership”, the Summit is aimed at enhancing  cooperation prospects between the African Continent and the Arab world as well  as consolidating their geographical ties, common history and mutual interests.  The four key priorities of the Summit include Political, Peace and Security  Cooperation, Economic and Financial Cooperation, Agriculture and Food Security  Development and Socio-Cultural Cooperation. It is expected that the Summit will adopt a new Plan of Action  which will replace the ‘Declaration and  Program of Action on Afro-Arab Cooperation’ adopted by the First Afro-Arab  Summit, held in Cairo, Egypt from 7-9 March 1977  This Summit testifies that the African and  Arab States are committed to revitalizing their political and economic  co-operation since their first summit in Cairo more than three decades ago. African and Arab states share strong bilateral  political relations since many countries belong to both the African Union (AU)  and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) of which South Africa is a member. These  states are committed to strengthening their economic relations to ensure these  reflect the strong political relations already in place.  South Africa  has been invited to participate in Arab League meetings as an observer. African  and Arab states share similar developmental challenges including, inter alia,  the improvement of living conditions of all their peoples in line with the  Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), climate change and energy security. SADC  and the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) have in recent years strengthened  relations between both blocs. This can provide the impetus for greater  co-operation between Arab and African countries. The  AU supports peace  in the Middle East as crucial, not only for the peoples and countries of the  region, but also for international peace and security and at the 7th Ordinary Session of  the Executive Council in Uganda it reiterated its full support to the  Palestinian people for their legitimate struggle against Israeli Occupation. South Africa prioritises peace and security, domestically and  internationally, seeing it as a precursor to economic and social development,  for itself, the continent and indeed developing countries throughout the world.  Afro-Arab co-operation falls within the  framework of common action by all developing countries in order to increase  co-operation among themselves, on the one hand, and on the other, to intensify  efforts to establish a new, fairer and more equitable international economic  order. South  Africa remains committed to the consolidation of the African agenda and  supports multilateral and bilateral co-operation, with a view to ensuring a  better Africa and a better world for all who live in it. Deputy  President Motlanthe will be accompanied by the Minister of International  Relations and Cooperation, Mr Ebrahim I. Ebrahim; South Africa’s Ambassador to Libya, Mr Mohammed Dangor; and senior government officials.  For more  information, please contact the Chief Director for Public Diplomacy,  Mr Saul Kgomotso Molobi on 082 940 1647, +27 12 351 0083 or e-mail  him at molobisk@dirco.gov.za.  Issued by the Department of International Relations  and CooperationOR Tambo Building
 Soutpansberg Road
 RIETONDALE
 Pretoria, RSA
 0002
 5 October 2010 
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