Remarks by Ms Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, Minister  of International Relations and Cooperation of South Africa, at the Opening  Session of the 2nd Conference on Cooperation  Amongst East Asian Countries for Palestinian Development (CEAPAD II), Jakarta, Indonesia,  1 March 2014 
        H. E President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,  
          H. E Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah of the State  of Palestine,  
          H. E Mr Marty Natalegawa, Minister of Foreign  Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia,  
          H. E Mr Fumio KISHIDA, Minister of Foreign  Affairs of Japan,  
          Ministers from CEAPAD  
        Let me begin by thanking our host for honouring  us with the invitation to participate in this gathering of friends of the Palestinian  people whose struggle for their right to self-determination and statehood has  been on the agenda of the international community for decades.  
        The South African people are, like all of you,  in solidarity with the Palestinians.  Our  struggle for freedom at home has historically been connected to that of the  Palestinians as our late former President, Nelson Mandela, once said that: “We  know too well that our freedom is incomplete without the freedom of the Palestinians”.  President Mandela and his comrade-in-arms, Chairman  Yasser Arafat, have since joined our ancestors but their quest for the freedom  of the Palestinians is a cause we have taken up and, indeed, brings us together  today.  
        Excellencies,  
        South Africa supports international efforts  aimed at the establishment of a viable Palestinian state, existing side by side  in peace with Israel within internationally recognized borders, based on those  existing on 4 June 1967, prior to the outbreak of the 1967 Arab-Israeli war,  with East Jerusalem as its capital.  
        We are deeply concerned about the ongoing  Israeli settlement expansion, including in East Jerusalem.  We have repeatedly called on Israel to  abandon all settlement expansion.  A  two-state solution to the conflict is under increasing threat as Israeli settlement  activity in the West Bank continues to make the separation of both peoples into  two states increasingly difficult. The continuation of  settlement construction is seen by the South African Government not only as a  violation of international law and relevant United Nations resolutions.  It is also in violation of a commitment  already agreed to by Israel during preceding peace negotiations, including at  the 2007 Annapolis International Middle East Peace Conference in which South  Africa participated.  
        South Africa stands firmly opposed to the  blockade of Gaza.  The blockade impedes  vital humanitarian aid and worsens the already inhuman living conditions.  
        We encourage a just solution to the right of  return of the Palestinian refugees.  
        Excellencies,  
        It will be sad if the United Nations could  celebrate its 70thanniversary  next year without the conclusion of the Palestinian question – without  Palestine as a full member.  
        In 2011, South Africa co-sponsored a bid for  statehood in the United Nations for the State of Palestine, however, that was  not successful. On 29 November 2012, the General Assembly voted to grant  Palestine a non-member observer State status at the United Nations.  This is commendable progress, but not enough,  considering that the UN has been seized with this matter for too long.  
        Excellencies,  
        At the bilateral level, we have taken steps  requiring the correct labelling of products emanating from the Occupied  Territories.  
        The assistance we offer to our Palestinian  brothers and sisters include capacity building for the civil service,  diplomatic training, and humanitarian support through the World Health Organisation  and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian refugees in the  Near East.  
        It is customary in the Summits of the African  Union to dedicate part of our agenda to the discussion of the Palestinian  struggle because, as a continent, we have travelled and know the long walk of  decolonisation.  
        The BRICS is another staunch supporter of the  Palestinian cause through the declarations of its Summits and concrete action  in multilateral fora.  
        With our India-Brazil (IBSA) partners we have  also pronounced ourselves in solidarity with the Palestinians and contribute in  our modest way financially to projects that impact the lives of ordinary  Palestinians.  
        Excellencies, Colleagues, ladies and gentlemen,  
        South Africa is here to say, together with all  the participants, west and by Palestine.   The CEAPAD, with its concrete projects, is the way to go.  
        We must keep the momentum alive.  Palestinians, like all of us, deserve their  sovereign and independent state, co-existing in peace with its neighbours.  
        South Africans celebrate twenty years of their  freedom this year. We know, value and cherish this freedom and wish it for the Palestinians.  
        I thank you.  
        For further information,  please contact Mr Clayson Monyela, Spokesperson for DIRCO, on 082 884 5974 
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