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                                        | PRESIDENT RAMAPHOSA ON WORKING VISIT TO THE KINGDOM OF  ESWATINI |  |  
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                                              | President Cyril Ramaphosa recently conducted a Working Visit  to the Kingdom of eSwatini where he held talks with His Majesty King Mswati III  on a range of bilateral issues. |  
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                                        | President Ramaphosa’s visit formed part of a series of  courtesy calls on heads of state and government in the Southern African  Development Community (SADC) following his election as President in February  2018. 
 President Ramaphosa  has paid similar visits to Angola, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and  Mozambique.
 
 During his visit  to the Hlane Royal Residence, President Ramaphosa and His Majesty King Mswati  reviewed bilateral cooperation between the two countries in discussions that  reflected the warmth of relations between the two leaders and the governments  and people of the neighbouring states.
 
 In this regard, they noted with appreciation the ongoing cooperation in many sectors, including  trade and investment, security, health and education.
 
 The two leaders directed the ministers of international relations and cooperation in the two  countries to convene the Joint Bilateral Commission on Cooperation  that  oversees the implementation of signed agreements between South Africa and  eSwatini.
 
 They further directed that ministers should ensure that the issue of congestion at border posts and  other outstanding issues are attended to.
 
 President Ramaphosa and King Mswati III also exchanged views on current developments in the SADC  region. They also congratulated Nigeria and Senegal for conducting peaceful  elections.
 
 His Majesty King Mswati III wished the people of South Africa well for the success of the  forthcoming provincial and national elections.
 
 Following the  deliberations of the two heads of state, King Mswati III invited President  Ramaphosa to the conclusion of the annual Buganu Festival, which celebrates the  harvest of the first marula fruit of the season. This event was also attended  by Her Majesty the Queen Mother.
 
 Addressing regiments of Lutsango dancers from different parts of eSwatini at the close of the Buganu  Festival, His Majesty warmly welcomed the visit by President Ramaphosa and  expressed the wish that the two states would engage more frequently to  “exchange ideas for the betterment of our peoples” and the “furtherance of  relations as friendly neighbours”.
 
 In his respons, President Ramaphosa expressed his appreciation for eSwatini’s hosting of the  Working Visit and commended the Kingdom on its celebration of eSwatini culture.
 
 President Ramaphosa also expressed appreciation for the solidarity shown by the people of eSwatini  to South Africans during the struggle against apartheid.
 
 The President said:  “Now is the time for economic development. Our two countries are focussing on  growing our economies and creating jobs for young people.”
 
 President Ramaphosa said the talks had identified a broad range of opportunities for bilateral  cooperation in sectors such as tourism, information and communications  technology, the Fourth Industrial Revolution and agriculture.
 
 President Ramaphosa was accompanied by the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation,  Lindiwe Sisulu, and the Minister of State Security, Dipuo Letsatsi-Duba.
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                                        | PRESIDENT LEADS SA LAUNCH OF “FUTURE OF WORK” REPORT |  |  
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                                              | President Cyril Ramaphosa on Friday, 1 March 2019,  officiated at the launch in South Africa of the landmark “Future of Work”  Report of the International Labour Organisation’s (ILO) Global Commission on  the Future of Work. |  |  |  
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                                        | President Ramaphosa and Swedish Prime Minister, Stefan  Löfven, co-chaired the 27-member Global Commission whose report was launched to  the international community by President Ramaphosa at the ILO headquarters in  Geneva, Switzerland, on 22 January 2019. 
 Prime Minister Löfven attended the South African national  launch at Ballito, north of Durban on Friday, 1 March 2019.
 
 President Hage  Geingob of the Republic of Namibia, who is the Chair of the Southern African Development Community, also attended the launch, which formed part of the ILO’s  centenary programme in 2019.
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                                              | The Global Commission  has been tasked to identify challenges and make recommendations that will  sustain and protect the livelihood of workers around the world amid the  proliferation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, climate change and the  changing world. 
 The South African national launch of the report took place alongside the 45th Session of the  African Regional Labour Administration Council from 26 to 28 February 2019 at  the Fairmont Zimbali Lodge in Ballito.
 
 The African Regional Labour Administration Council is a gathering of labour ministers and other  delegates from 19 African countries under the theme “Towards Gender Equality in  the Future of Work”.  The meeting was  aligned to one of the 10 recommendations of the Future of Work Report that  calls on all ILO member countries to set measurable targets for achieving  gender equality.
 
 President Ramaphosa  presented the commission’s key recommendations that advocate a human-centred  approach to the challenges and opportunities arising from rapid technological  and environmental change.
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                                        | SA TO SEND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO SOUTH SUDAN |  |  
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                                              | Deputy President David Mabuza says government will soon send  aid to South Sudan as the country gets set to rebuild as part of the  transitional peace talks. |  |  |  |  |  
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                                        | Deputy President Mabuza said this when he fielded questions  in the National Assembly on Tuesday, 26 February 2019. 
 As President Cyril Ramaphosa’s Special Envoy to lead peace talks in South Sudan, Deputy President  Mabuza was responding to a question by ANC MP, Amos Masango, who had asked him  to report on issues emanating from his discussions with the leadership of the  Intergovernmental Authority on Development in relation to finding lasting peace  and stability for the peoples of South Sudan.
 
 Addressing the National Assembly, Deputy President Mabuza said one of the key issues that were  being raised during the discussions included providing support to the South  Sudan Government and all signatories to the agreement in terms of resourcing all committees and structures provided for in the Revitalised Agreement. The  Revitalised Agreement was signed on 12 September 2018 with the facilitation of  the Intergovernmental Authority on Development.
 
 “Honourable members would be aware that in terms of the Revitalised Agreement, the  Transitional Government will come into effect in April 2019 and pave the way  for the drafting of a new Constitution and holding of democratic elections.  These processes require both financial and human resource support, as well as  humanitarian assistance.
 
 “South Africa has committed itself to walk this journey with the Government and people of South  Sudan. We are pleased that the warring parties in the Sudanese People’s  Liberation Movement have found each other and recently signed a  reunification agreement. This will bring the much required cohesion in the  country. Our intervention is beginning to bear fruits.
 
 “In the coming few weeks, we will be sending a consignment of humanitarian assistance under the  auspices of the African Renaissance Fund,” he said.
 
 After gaining its  independence from Sudan in 2011, the country was plunged into a civil war that  has led to a protracted bloodshed that has left millions of citizens displaced  and left with no choice but to seek refuge in neighbouring countries.
 
 On Wednesday, Deputy President Mabuza said South Africa’s involvement in the South Sudan peace  process had been undertaken as part of the country’s commitment to make a  meaningful contribution to finding African solutions to the African problems  and ensuring the creation of a peaceful and prosperous continent.
 
 Deputy President  Mabuza said he commended the contribution by the Intergovernmental Authority  on Development leadership in facilitating the various stages of the peace  process.
 
 “Furthermore, I emphasised South Africa’s position regarding the need for the South Sudan  parties to be allowed to engage in a dialogue in deciding their country’s  future and that efforts by external actors should be geared towards providing  the necessary resources and support needed to ensure successful implementation  of this Revitalised Agreement,” he said.
 
 – Source: SAnews.gov.za
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                                        | SOUTH AFRICA AND FRANCE STRENGTHEN BILATERAL RELATIONS |  |  
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                                              | South Africa and France have agreed to strengthen bilateral  relations following their Eighth South Africa-France Forum for Political  Dialogue (8th FPD). |  
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                                        | The Minister of International Relations and Cooperation,  Lindiwe Sisulu, and her French counterpart, Jean-Yves le Drian, co-chaired the  meeting that took place in Pretoia on Thursday, 28 February 2019. 
 It was the first time that the forum was led at ministerial level.
 
 “During the meeting, the two ministers expressed the Republic of South Africa and the  Republic of France’s commitment to regular, structured bilateral meetings at  ministerial level; defend the democratic values, which they share: and promote  strong multilateralism,” said the Department of International Relations and Cooperation in a statement.
 
 The ministers also agreed to increase cooperation within the framework of the G20 and in the  United Nations (UN) Security Council, of which South Africa is a non-permanent  member for the period 2019 to 2020.
 
 In addition, the  ministers further agreed to reduce global inequality, in partnership with  Africa, under France’s G7 Presidency, and continue to support the Paris  Agreement on Climate Change and the common vision on the environment and human  rights.
 
 The ministers agreed to a number of bilateral interactions and cooperation, which include:
 
                                            During the forum,  the ministers signed new agreements, namely the:                                              regular interaction and deliberation on  addressing peace, security and development concerns in Africa                                              
                                              deepen the working relationship between the  African Union, European Union and the UN to bolster peacekeeping, security,  governance and promoting democracy in Africa                                                                                            increase cooperation in the Indian Ocean and  continue discussions about France’s role in the Indian Ocean Rim Association                                                                                            conclude arrangements for the 2019 Ministerial  Joint Economic Commission in South Africa, to advance trade and investment  relations                                                                                            conclude the implementation of the South  Africa-France Partnership Framework 2016 to 2019 and to renew the framework  during the Ninth Forum for Political Dialogue in 2020.                                               
                                            The ministers also agreed to continue exploring joint opportunities in various areas  discussed during the Eighth FPD.                                              Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Basic  Education                                                                                            Declaration of Intent on Establishing a Co-Funded  Scholarship for Master's and PhD Students                                                                                            Framework Agreement between the South African  National Space Agency and the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales in Space  Cooperation                                               Credit Facility Agreement between the Industrial  Development Corporation of South Africa Limited (IDC) and Agence Française de  Developpement (AFD)                                               Financing Agreement between the IDC of South Africa Limited and AFD                                                                                            Memorandum of Understanding between La Réunion National Park and South African National Parks                                               Cooperation Protocol between the Association  pour le Centre de ressources et d’appui sur le risque requin à La Réunion of the French Republic and the KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board of the  Republic of South Africa.  
 Concluding the  meeting, the ministers agreed to schedule the next FPD meeting in Paris on mutually agreed dates during the course of 2019.
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                                        | DEPUTY MINISTER LANDERS MEETS EU AMBASSADORS |  |  
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                                              | On 5 March 2019, the Deputy Minister of International  Relations and Cooperation, Luwellyn Landers, held a working lunch with European  Union (EU) ambassadors accredited to South Africa in Pretoria. |  |  |  |  |  
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                                        | Deputy Minister Landers said that: “As strategic partners,  it is imperative that South Africa and the EU maintain frequent and open  dialogue at all levels, both formally and informally, in order to take stock of  relations, discuss and debate key issues in the relationship, foster a better  understanding of our approaches to international issues, especially when they  differ, and of course, consider means of addressing challenges in order to push  forward our domestic and global agendas.” 
 “I am hopeful  therefore that going forward, both sides will make a more concerted effort  to regularise this engagement.
 
 “We greatly value our  Strategic Partnership with the EU because of the EU’s support for South Africa’s economic and development agenda, and in particular for South Africa’s  national priorities contained in the National Development Plan.
 
 "As you are all aware,  foreign direct investment  is a critical driver of economic growth for  both developing and developed economies as it strengthens productive capacity  through transfer of technology, knowledge transfer, job opportunities, human  capital and production processes. It also brings greater capital inflows which  in turn generates greater trade flows.
 
 "South Africa  therefore acknowledges the role of the EU as South Africa’s leading trade  and investment partner. Enhanced inward investment flows to South Africa will  help us overcome the triple challenges of unemployment, inequality and  poverty.”
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                                        | ELECTORAL COMMISSION REMINDS VOTERS ABROAD TO REGISTER TO  VOTE |  |  
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                                              | The Electoral Commission reminds all voters who wish to cast  their ballot in the national elections outside of South Africa that they have  just one week left to apply |  |  |  
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                                        | In terms of the election timetable, registered voters have  until 23h59 on 13 March 2019 to apply and notify the Chief Electoral Officer of  their intention to vote at one of South Africa’s 121 foreign missions. 
 Registered voters can apply by completing and submitted a VEC10 form via the website  https://www.elections.org.za/ieconline/Notify-the-IEC-of-my-intention-to-vote-abroad.
 
 Applications are  open to both those voters registered abroad as well as locally registered  voters who will be travelling outside of the country during the election and  wish to vote outside of the country.
 
 By 5 March 2019,  12 425 applications had been received and processed. Of these, 6 247 have  applied to vote in missions in Europe, 2 926 in Asia, 1 502 in Africa, 868 in  North America, 817 in Oceania and 65 in South America.
 
 In 2014, the  Electoral Commission received 27 899 applications to vote outside the  country of which 26 716 were approved and a total of 18 446 actually voted in  the election.
 
 Voters are  reminded that voting outside of the country is scheduled for Saturday 27 April  2019 at South Africa’s foreign missions. This is to allow for the secure  transport of completed ballot papers back to the national office of the Electoral  Commission where they will be counted in front of party agents and added to the  national ballot count once polling closes on 8 May 2019.
 
 The Electoral Commission has simplified the overseas voting application process since the  2014 national elections. In 2014, voters who wished to vote abroad were  required to first notify the Chief Electoral Officer of their intention to vote  abroad and then, on voting day, complete an application form before voting.  These two processes have now been combined in the VEC 10 process which should  significantly reduce the time taken to vote on 27 April 2019.
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                                        | BLACK INDUSTRIALISTS PROJECTS ATTRACT R13,2 BILLION |  |  
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                                              | The 131 projects that have been approved under the Black  Industrialists Scheme have resulted in increased investments and job creation. |  |  |  
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                                        | “The approval of  these 131 projects of black entrepreneurs has leveraged over R13,2 billion of  private-sector investment, about 9 500 new jobs created and 8 900 retained in a  wide range of manufacturing sub-sectors,” the Minister of Trade and Industry,  Rob Davies, said on Tuesday, 26 February 2019. 
 The Minister was  responding to members of the Trade and Industry Portfolio Committee on  issues relating to his department that emanated from the State of the Nation  Address.
 
 The Black  Industrialists Scheme is the incentive programme of the Black  Industrialists Policy, which aims to promote the participation of black  industrialists as manufacturers in key sectors of the economy as identified in  the Industrial Policy Action Plan.
 
 Going forward,  Minister Davies said the dti would increase efforts of providing financial,  market access, capacity-building and technical support to approved black  industrialists in collaboration with state-owned companies, other government  departments and the private sector.
 
 Minister Davies  further announced that in 2018, 22 trade missions and 20 national pavilions  were undertaken across the world, where the dti supported companies to  showcase their products and services.
 
 Over 800 enterprises were assisted and approximately R4 billion export sales were recorded.
 
 According to him,  15 national pavilions are planned and 864 enterprises are expected to be  supported in 2019.
 
 With efforts to revitalise industrial parks to enable them to serve as catalysts for broader  economic and industrial development in their host regions (townships and rural  areas), Minister Davies said R300 million had been approved for the second  phase of the industrial parks' revitalisation.
 
 To date, six  industrial parks have been launched and funded to the value of R511 million  and four will be ready to be launched this year.
 
 The Industrial Parks Revitalisation Programme is one of the flagship programmes of government aimed  at facilitating broad-based economic participation to achieve inclusive growth,  as well as facilitating the transformation of the economy.
 
 The Minister further mentioned that 2019 would see the launch of Eastern Cape, Limpopo, Northern  Cape and the Free State InvestSA One Stop Shops, in addition to the operational  offices in KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng and the Western Cape.
 
 These one-stop shops are critical to facilitating and increasing quality investments into the  economy, he said.
 
 – Source: SAnews.gov.za
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                                        | SA WELCOMES IMPROVED MINING RANKING |  |  
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                                              | Mineral Resources Minister, Gwede Mantashe, has welcomed South  Africa’s latest improved global mining ranking. |  |  |  |  |  
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                                        | This as the Fraser Institute released its annual global  survey of mining jurisdictions on Friday, 1 March 2019. 
 In the rankings,  in terms of the attractiveness of its mining policies, South Africa ranked 56th  out of 83 countries surveyed. The country improved its ranking by 25 spots,  compared to 2017’s 81st spot.
 
 In the survey  conducted by the Canadian think tank, South Africa improved its position by  moving up five points in terms of investment attractiveness to 43 out of 83  countries.
 
 “This shows that  working together with stakeholders in the sector, it is possible to realise  South Africa’s potential of being in the top 20 in terms of its attractiveness  to the investment community,” said Minister Mantashe.
 
 The Minister said the improvements affirmed government’s efforts made in the last 12 months.
 
 “It is essential that  all stakeholders in the mining industry and the broader society come together  to realise the call to grow South Africa together.”
 
 “Mining, as an  economic activity, is integral to this task to place our country on a higher  growth trajectory, to create much-needed employment, reduce poverty and  increase competitiveness and transformation of the industry,” said the  Minister.
 
 The survey follows hot on the heels of the launch of Vedanta Zinc International’s Gamsberg Mine  near Aggeneys, which was opened by President Cyril Ramaphosa in the Northern  Cape.
 
 At the launch on 28 February, the President said investment in the mine was a step in the right  direction towards changing the fortunes of the Northern Cape.
 
 The President,  who also toured the US$400 million facility, said the sun had yet to set on the  mining sector.
 
 “The operation that we are opening gives us confidence that the future of mining is bright.
 
 “It gives us  confidence that we can develop an industry that benefits communities as  much as it produces returns for shareholders,” the President said, adding that  government was committed to working with investors to ensure the growth of the  sector.
 
 – Source: SAnews.gov.za
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                                        | SA COMPANIES TO SAMPLE ASIAN FOOD MARKET |  |  
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                                              | Gauteng businesspeople said they were ready to access the  Asian market and secure opportunities during the 44th Foodex Trade Fair. |  |  |  
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                                        | The companies, which are among the 30 companies that  received financial support from the Department of Trade and Industry (the dti),  are participating in the trade fair from 5 to 8 March in Japan. 
 Foodex is regarded as Asia’s largest food and drink exhibition, providing a platform for creating  and expanding business opportunities.
 
 The Managing Director  of Blue Shirt Bakery, Gys Olivier, said the research that he had done as part  of his preparation for the trade fair had shown that the Asian market  provided good business opportunities for his products.
 
 He reckons that as a player in this sector, he will be able to find clients for his products.
 
 “I have made contact with some potential customers from Japan already and the good news is  that they have shown interest in our range of products.
 
 “We hope to build on that and secure some export business into Japan as well as the Asian region  through connecting with interested parties at the trade fair,” said Olivier,  whose confectionary company boasts 30 years of experience in the  production of edible foods.
 
 The Director of  Lentibex, an organic vegetable business manufacturing macadamia nuts, oil and  butter, Thabo Mooketsi, says he has set his sights on establishing new  market and distribution channels for exporting his goods and services to  bolster his business profile as he intends to trade internationally.
 
 Dr Rob Davies,  the Minister of Trade and Industry, said participating in the trade fair would  expose South African companies to available trade and investment opportunities  and highlight their products and services in order to gain access to the  multibillion rand Asian food and beverage market.
 
 – Source: SAnews.gov.za
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                                        | SAA CONCLUDES MOU WITH GHANA |  |  
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                                              | South African Airways (SAA) has concluded a Memorandum of  Understanding that will see it spread its wings in Ghana. |  |  |  |  |  
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                                        | The MoU, signed between SAA CEO, Vuyani Jarana, and CEO of  Africa World Airlines (AWA), John Quan, was signed recently at the Ghana  Ministry of Aviation in Accra. 
 The MOU allows the  two airlines to enhance their relationship through synergies that include  code sharing, franchising and any other related projects.
 
 “As part of our turnaround strategy, we are constantly looking at ways of improving our  customers’ travel experiences. This agreement gives our customers seamless  connections from Johannesburg into more destinations in Ghana and other West  African destinations,” said Jarana.
 
 The agreement  augments the national carrier’s popular and successful Ghana operations and  offers customers a host of additional travel options in Ghana as well as  further afield in the African West Coast region.
 
 “As the leading  carrier on the continent, our aim is to improve air travel connections on  the continent through partnerships and this agreement with AWA goes a long way  towards improving intra-African travel,” CEO Jarana said.
 
 CEO Quan said the  partnership would help consolidate AWA’s position as one of the leading  airlines in West Africa.
 
 “We are excited by the potential that this African partnership can deliver and are confident  that it will be a win-win relationship for both sides,” said CEO Quan.
 
 – Source: SAnews.gov.za
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                                        | SCIENCE  AND TECHNOLOGY INVESTS IN MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS SATELLITE PROGRAMME |  |  
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                                              | The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will invest  R27 million over the next three years in the country's Maritime Domain Awareness  (MDA) Satellite Programme. |  |  |  
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                                        | The Director-General of the Department, Dr Phil Mjwara, made  this announcement during the ZACube-2 plenary at the Cape Peninsula University  of Technology (CPUT) recently. 
 Held under the theme, "CPUT's ZACube-2 Leading South Africa's Fourth Industrial Revolution into  Space", the plenary followed the recent launch of the ZACube-2  nanosatellite, considered the most advanced in the African continent to  date.  Weighing just 4 kg, ZACube-2 carries an automatic identification system  payload for  monitoring the movement of ships along the South African coastline.  It will also help to monitor veld fires,  providing near real-time information to ensure faster response times by disaster  management teams.
 
 CPUT's Prof. Robert  van Zyl, who heads the institution's satellite build programme, says that  while ZACube-2 is still in the process of being commissioned, it has already  shown that the majority of its functions are operating as planned. He said the  final phase of commissioning would be the stabilisation of the satellite, after  which imaging would commence.
 
 The satellite is  operated from the CPUT Ground Station, with back-up support provided  through the Spaceteq Ground Station at Houwteq.   The DST has already invested R16,5 million in CPUT for its nanosatellite  programme, which was established in 2009 with the DST's support.
 
 ZACube-2 is a  demonstrator for the technology that will ultimately be used in a constellation  of nine nanosatellites that will be developed to facilitate South African  maritime domain awareness.  The MDASat  constellation will provide cutting-edge data exchange systems for the maritime  industry in support of Operation Phakisa (Oceans Economy), as well as veld fire  detection applications for South Africa and the region.
 
 Dr Mjwara told the gathering that the department was investing in the CPUT satellite build  programme as it responds to the country's national priorities. "The  country has a vast coastline, and ZACube-2 is monitoring ship activity in  support of Operation Phakisa," he said.
 
 Operation Phakisa is a presidential priority initiative under which government, civil society,  the private sector, academia and other stakeholders plan and work together in  unlocking the economic potential of South Africa's oceans.
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                                        | KEY INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGNS FOR SKA COMPLETED |  |  
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                                        | All essential infrastructure designs required for the first  phase of the world's most powerful radio telescope – the Square Kilometre Array  (SKA) – have been completed. |  |  
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                                        | The SKA is a collection of thousands of antennas spread over  3 000 km, which will work together as one gigantic, virtual instrument creating a  radio telescope at least 50 times more powerful and 10 000 times faster than  any other radio telescope currently in existence. 
 The telescope will be made up of many large antennas and other types of radio wave receivers  that will be linked together via optic fibre cables, which are constructed in  South Africa and Australia.
 
 For the last five  years, engineers have been hard at work at their sites in Murchison,  Western Australia, and the Northern Cape, designing all the essential  infrastructure required for construction of this complex global project.
 
 Following the  successful review of the key infrastructure components, the project will  now move on to the bridging phase, the Department of Science and Technology  said recently. This phase will bring together all the individual detailed  designs of elements of the SKA and integrate them on a system level.
 
 A system critical design review will be conducted in December after which the project will enter  the procurement phase, followed by construction once the establishment of the  SKAO as an intergovernmental organisation has been concluded.
 
 The Minister of  Science and Technology, Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane, has welcomed the progress made  by the teams.
 
 "I am proud of the sterling work by our engineers who are part of the SKA project.
 
 “I have no doubt  the expertise and best practice developed during the delivery of this precursor  telescope enabled the INSA [Infrastructure South Africa] consortium to meet the  SKA Organisation's stringent standards for infrastructure design," the  minister said.
 
 South Africa's Department of Science and Technology has already invested more than R760  million in infrastructure for the MeerKAT radio telescope, which was completed  in July last year in Carnarvon, the Northern Cape.
 
 Minister Kubayi-Ngubane  said she looked forward to her Official Visit to Rome next month for the  signing of the SKA Convention, following four rounds of negotiations over the  last few years.
 
 Italy, which led  the multilateral negotiation process, was the first country to initial the  document. The Minister will then proceed to the SKA Global Headquarters in  Manchester, United Kingdom.
 
 Once completed,  the radio astronomers will use the SKA to understand how stars and galaxies  formed; how they evolved over time; what the so-called "dark-matter"  is that occupies 95% of the universe; how magnetic fields formed and evolved in  the universe and how they influence astrophysical processes; to investigate the  validity of Einstein's theory of relativity, and perhaps detect life elsewhere  in the universe.
 
 – Source: SAnews.gov.za
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                                        | THREE NEW NAVY SHIPS WILL PROTECT SOUTH AFRICA FROM PIRATES  AND ILLEGAL FISHING |  |  
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                                              | Construction has begun on three new patrol vessels, which  will aid in protecting South Africa's 1,5 million square kilometre coastline  from threats such as trafficking, illegal fishing and piracy. |  |  |  
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                                        | The vessels will cost a budgeted R1,5 billion and the first  one is expected to be patrolling by July 2021. They will be constructed  locally. 
 They form part of the South African Navy’s Project BIRO and hopes to relieve its ageing fleet in  protecting 1,5 million square kilometres of coastline.
 
 “This new Multi-Mission  Inshore Patrol Vessels (MMIPVs) will cater for the roles and obsolescence of Navy vessels such as the Strike Craft, Mine Countermeasures Vessels and the  Torpedo Recovery Vessel that have been in service for more than 40 years,” said  Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, Minister of Defence and Military Veterans,  recently.
 
 The navy budgeted R1,5 billion for the vessels, which was signed and approved in October 2017.
 
 They are to be  constructed locally at Damen Shipyards Cape Town (DSCT), which won the tender. The vessels  need to include 60% local content (excluding high-end items such as marine  engines, propulsion systems, electronics systems and generators).
 
 The Minister stated that the vessels delivered by Project BIRO would be "work horses" of  the South African Navy, reducing the load off the Navy’s existing fleet of  frigates.
 
 “While prevalence  of piracy has somewhat declined, the extent of maritime crime observed –  including trafficking, illegal fishing and smuggling – has been on the increase,  indicating that the maritime domain lacks law enforcement. The new vessels  would be well-suited to this task," said Minister Mapisa-Nqakula.
 
 DSCT says it will be spending over one million man hours in order to make the vessels.
 
 South Africans can expect the first vessel by early 2021 and  on the water protecting our seas by June of that year. The second and third are  scheduled for delivery in 2022 and 2023, respectively.
 
 With a length of  62,2 metres, the vessels will be capable of travelling at a maximum speed of 20  knots, or around 37 kilometres an hour.
 
 The P1571 vessels will be built according to a patented Damen Axe Bow design. This aims to  ensures high sustained speed even in South Africa’s notoriously rough waters. A  key point of the ships' design is that it can reduce vertical acceleration and  bow slamming when going through heavy surge.
 
 – Source:  www.businessinsider.co.za
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                                        | BRAND SOUTH AFRICA WELCOMES SOUTH AFRICA’S RANKING IN THE  DELL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION INDEX |  |  
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                                              | Brand South Africa welcomes South Africa’s performance in  the "Dell Technologies Digital Transformation Index II", which indicates that the  country ranks among the top 10 countries leading the digital transformation  change required to compete in 21st century economies. |  |  |  |  |  
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                                        | The research conducted by Dell Technologies in partnership  with research from Vanson Bourne was launched in 2016 with the aim of mapping  out businesses’ status of digital transformation and how they are performing in  the digital age. 
 The second instalment of the index, which was released recently, measured 4 600 medium-to-large  corporate leaders across 42 countries and sub-regions to determine their  organisations’ digital transformation methods by investigating their  information technology (IT) policies and workforce transformation programmes.
 
 Commenting on the  index, Brand South Africa’s General Manager for Research, Dr Petrus de Kock,  says South Africa’s performance is pleasing and demonstrates that corporate  South Africa is leading in digital business maturity through innovative  workplace systems.
 
 “There is no question that the Fourth Industrial Revolution is upon us. That it is taking place  globally at unpredictably fast rates is common cause. The biggest unknown is  the size of the seismic change ahead of us and its impact on the developing  world, particularly the African continent.
 
 “However, it is  an attractive and competitive attribute that we are seeing more South African  private companies partnering with African countries to scale up digital skills  training. All these initiatives are important because they facilitate the  meaningful participation of Africans in the digital economy and empower them to  do so on their own terms,” says Dr de Kock.
 
 As Africa’s leading industrialised nation, South Africa has been preparing for the Fourth  Industrial Revolution for several years across various sectors of the private  and public sectors. All industries are being digitally disrupted, which  presents an opportunity for a growing digital economy. Dr de Kock says the Fourth  Industrial Revolution provides us with a new and unique opportunity to address  unemployment by adapting our education models to catalyse innovation and  upskill the next generation for digital transformation.
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                                        | SOUTH AFRICA ANNOUNCES CURATORS FOR VENICE BIENNALE |  |  
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                                              | The South African Department of Arts and Culture has  appointed Nkule Mabaso and Nomusa Makhubu of Natal Collective to curate the  South African Pavilion at the 58th International Art Exhibition. |  |  |  
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                                        | The South African Pavilion will showcase works by the  artists Dineo Seshee Bopape, Tracey Rose and Mawande Ka Zenzile from 11 May to  24 November 2019. Corporate Icons Media has also been appointed for logistics  and communication support. 
 The commissioner,  Consul-General Titi Nxumalo, will work alongside the Natal Collective to  organise the South African Pavilion. South Africa’s participation at the La  Biennale di Venezia is made possible through the support from the Department of  Arts and Culture.
 
 The three artists  that have been selected to represent South Africa explore the themes of  social, political and economic resilience under the title The Stronger We  Become, the aim of which is capturing the collective fortitude of South  Africans and is in response to the 2019 curatorial theme, May You Live In Interesting  Times, set by Ralph Rugoff.
 
 “This international arts exhibition in Venice is an important platform to showcase South Africa’s  rich and varied artistic talent, especially in the year in which South Africa  celebrates 25 years of freedom and democracy,” says Nathi Mthethwa, Minister of Arts and Culture.
 
 The exhibition’s curators, Nkule Mabaso and Nomusa Makhubu, say, “The proposed theme engages with the determination and tenacious  spirit of South Africans”.
 
 The exhibition, as the curators affirm, brings together artists and artworks that probe and  approach the theme differently in order to explore the ability of South  Africans to endure historical traumas while not losing their ability to laugh,  learn and continue with their daily lives.
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                                        | SOUTH AFRICA'S MOST BEAUTIFUL OBJECT |  |  
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                                              | A twisted love seat has been named South Africa's most  beautiful object in 2019 at this year's Design Indaba, an annual conference for  the creative industries, held in Cape Town. |  |  |  
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                                        | A bright blue 'love seat' won the top prize at this year's  Design Indaba. It has been voted as the most beautiful object in South  Africa. The twisted bench was produced by the Joburg-based furniture maker, Houtlander. 
 The bright blue curvy bench, named "Interdependence II", is a playful spin on the  traditional love seat.
 
 Houtlander is a  relatively new venture by two furniture makers, Phillip Hollander and  Stephen Wilson. They produce furniture that reflects South African and  Scandinavian craft traditions at their workshop in Roodepoort. No screws or  metal fixings are used in their furniture.
 
 The bench was  nominated by Nandi Dlepu, founder of the creative studio Mamakashaka,
 
 “The manufacturing ability exhibited with this product is applaud worthy, I really love that it’s  an abstraction of something familiar. A shakers style love seat with a twist,  literally,” said Dlepu.
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                                        | COMMITTEE CALLS ON CORPORATE SA TO SUPPORT BANYANA BANYANA’S  WORLD CUP CAMPAIGN |  |  
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                                              | The Portfolio Committee on Sport and Recreation has called  on corporate South Africa to help support Banyana Banyana’s 2019 Fifa Women’s  World Cup campaign. |  |  |  |  |  
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                                        | The committee heard during a presentation from the South  African Football Association (SAFA) recently that R20 million has been  budgeted for the entire campaign. The World Cup is scheduled to take place in  France between 7 June and 7 July 2019. 
 The Chairperson of the committee, Beauty Dlulane, welcomed Safa’s investment in women’s  football, but said it needed to be supplemented. “Corporate South Africa and  private businesses need to avail financial resources and support Banyana  Banyana. Success is cultivated and funded, which is where the women’s game  seems to be lacking,” Ms Dlulane said.
 
 Sponsorship of the women’s football team cannot remain at current low levels, especially given its  success under the current management, led by coach Ms Desiree Ellis, Ms Dlulane  said. “Banyana Banyana should not go to France just to add numbers; they must  go there to compete and that warrants that they be supported in whatever way to  make their campaign a success,” she said.
 
 Safa outlined the  team’s preparations for the World Cup, including a series of friendly games  scheduled to take place between Banyana Banyana and other World Cup teams,  including The Netherlands, Finland and Jamaica. Safa also said that it planned  to bid to host the 2023 event.
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                                        | STATEMENT BY AMBASSADOR JERRY MATJILA, PERMANENT  REPRESENTATIVE OF SOUTH AFRICA TO THE UNITED NATIONS, DURING THE SECURITY  COUNCIL MEETING ON MYANMAR, 28 FEBRUARY 2019 |  |  
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                                        | “Mr President, 
 “South Africa thanks the Special Envoy, Ms Christine Schraner Burgener, for her informative briefing  following her recent visit to the region. We also wish to commend Ms Burgener  for her continued efforts in finding solutions to this crisis, including  through engagement with all parties.
 
 “At the outset,  South Africa condemns the deadly attacks and violence that took place in  Rahkine State in January 2019. It is of paramount importance that the parties  cease, immediately, all acts of violence that can only serve to further  perpetuate the crisis and prolong and worsen the unbearable human suffering that  it has brought about.
 
 “On this point,  South Africa remains deeply concerned by the serious humanitarian crisis that  persists, affecting, inter alia, almost one million Rohingya refugees, including  women and children. South Africa commends the efforts of the Bangladesh  Government, and host communities in Bangladesh, for assisting these vulnerable  persons, and calls on the Government of Myanmar to work with all relevant  actors, including the United Nations, to urgently facilitate the conditions  that will allow a voluntary return of displaced persons, into conditions of  safety and dignity.
 
 “Mr President,
 
 We appreciate the  positive developments reported on to us by Ms Christine Schraner Burgener,  which in summary were:
 
                                            “Mr President,                                              1st, that Christine has been given permission to  open an office in the Capital, Naypyidaw                                              2nd, that there are processes underway to discuss  the Constitutional amendments                                              3rd, that the verification process has been  shortened from two years to five months                                              4th, that the Myanmar authorities have allowed  Christine to have more access to all parties and travel more freely around  Myanmar                                              5th, appreciation must be expressed for the  efforts of China, India and Japan for their contributions to the construction  of transit camps. 
 “It is evident from the Special Envoy’s briefing and reports that the humanitarian crisis is  being perpetuated by the lack of access to life-saving humanitarian assistance,  including restrictions to access to health, education and other essential  services, as well as ways to make a decent living and live a full life.
 
 “In this regard, South Africa encourages the Government of Myanmar to fully implement the  Memorandum of Understanding signed on 6 June 2018 with the United Nations  Development Programme and the Office of the High Commissioner for  Refugees to address these challenges. In this regard, it is also  critical that these agencies receive the necessary resources to allow them to  address this humanitarian crisis.
 
 “Mr President,
 
 “The Council should also take onboard the views of India, China, Japan, ASEAN as well as all other  interested parties, across religious sectarian lines, to facilitate unity among  the people of Myanmar. We should also pay attention to the plight of other  ethnic minorities.
 
 “In conclusion, we wish to reiterate that the only sustainable solution to this crisis is a  negotiated, inclusive, fair political settlement which puts the interests and  well-being of all communities, including the Rohingya people, front and centre,  and which allows for the essential processes of truth, justice and  reconciliation, towards lasting peace and healing.
 
 “I thank you.”
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                                        | STATEMENT DELIVERED BY THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF SOUTH  AFRICA TO THE UNITED NATIONS, AMBASSADOR JERRY MATJILA, DURING THE UNITED  NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL BRIEFING ON THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN SYRIA, 28  FEBRUARY 2019 |  |  
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                                        | “Mr President, 
 “The South Africa  delegation would like join others in thanking the Special Envoy for Syria, Mr  Geir Pedersen, for his insightful and forward-looking briefing.
 
 “As this is the  first time that my delegation participates in the political briefing on Syria,  please allow me to join my colleagues in congratulating you on assuming your  important role as the facilitator of the political process in Syria.
 
 “You have a  challenging task ahead of you. Our responsibility as this Council, together  with the backing of the international community, is to provide you with all the  support necessary in order to successfully facilitate a Syria-led, UN-sponsored  political process as outlined in Resolution 2254. We welcome your determination  to build upon the solid progress that has already been achieved by your  predecessor, Mr Stefan de Mistura.
 
 “Mr President,
 
 “Next month will  mark eight years since the crisis in Syria began. We are extremely concerned about  the devastating and tragic consequences that the war in Syria continues to have  on the people of Syria. It is also having an increasingly destabilising impact  on the wider region, through the displacement of people, the exacerbation of  political and sectarian differences and the spread of extremism.  It is the responsibility of this Council to  ensure that there is political progress and a return to normality in Syria. The  people of Syria deserve a future that is stable and prosperous.
 
 “Mr President,
 
 “Since the Syrian  conflict erupted, South Africa has maintained a principled position by  reiterating the protection of the fundamental interests and rights of the Syrian  people; the maintenance of peace and stability in the Middle East region; and,  upholding the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and  basic norms governing international relations.
 
 “Mr President,
 
 “We reiterate our view that the only sustainable solution to the Syrian question remains the  achievement of a political solution through an inclusive Syrian-led dialogue  aimed at achieving a political transition reflective of the will of the Syrian  people with guaranteed protection for all groups in Syrian society. We  therefore call upon the Council to unite towards the full implementation of  Resolution 2254 of 2013, as the roadmap towards a long-term political solution  in Syria.
 
 “Mr President,
 
 “We welcome the  extensive consultations that Mr Pedersen has undertaken with the Government of  Syria, the opposition parties and key partners in the region since January  2019. These comprehensive and in-depth engagements are critical in building  trust between the people of Syria and the region and to move the process  forward. Equally important to the success of the political process in Syria, is  the need to respect the ceasefire and de-escalation agreements and to continue  to fight terrorism.
 
 “South Africa furthermore commends the efforts by Mr Pedersen to continue overseeing the  deliberations on the establishment of the Constitutional Committee. We call  upon all relevant parties to make every effort to support Mr Pedersen in this  endeavour.
 
 “Finally, Mr President,
 
 “The Council as well  as the international community should support a political solution to the  situation in Syria as a matter of priority and continue to support the United  Nations, including the Special Envoy, as well as other mediation efforts  aimed at resolving the conflict. South Africa continues to maintain that  democracy is an unassailable right of the Syrian people and therefore remains  convinced that in a complex and diverse society such as Syria, there can be no  military solution to the conflict.
 
 “I thank you.”
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