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                                      | PRESIDENT ZUMA MEETS UNITED NATIONS (UN) MESSENGER OF  PEACE   |  
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                                      | President Jacob Zuma met the UN Messenger of Peace, South  African-born Hollywood actress Charlize Theron, on 29 July, at the Union  Buildings in Pretoria. Theron was accompanied by the Executive Director of  UNAIDS, Michel Sidibé. 
 The President and his guests discussed the strides being  made in the fight against HIV and AIDS and how collaboration could assist to  mitigate the pandemic’s negative impact on young girls.
 
 Theron is the founder of the Africa Outreach Project and  earlier this year received a special award at the opening of the World Economic  Forum's annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, as one of three “exceptional  cultural leaders”.
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                                      | MINISTER NKOANA-MASHABANE STRENGTHENS BILATERAL RELATIONS  WITH BRAZIL AND ARGENTINA |  
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                                      | They also explored ways to support South Africa’s efforts to  enable young women and girls to lead healthier HIV- and AIDS-free lives. |  
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                                      | The Minister of International Relations and Cooperation,  Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, undertook a Working Visit to Brazil and Argentina from  30 July to 1 August 2013. 
 On 30 July, the Minister co-chaired the fifth session of the  South Africa-Brazil Joint Commission (JC) with her Brazilian counterpart. The  JC is a structured mechanism to manage and monitor bilateral relations between  the two countries. The visit to Brazil confirmed South Africa’s view that good  bilateral relations with Brazil remained fundamental in the success of the  country’s formations such as BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South  Africa), IBSA (India, Brazil, South Africa) and the Group of 20 (G20), in which  South Africa is the only African representative.
 
 In Argentina, the Minister co-hosted the fourth session of  the South Africa-Argentina Bi-National Commission (BNC) with her Argentinian  counterpart in Buenos Aires. The fourth BNC presented the two countries with a  platform to, among other things, share their experiences in the United Nations  Security Council as Argentina is currently a non-permanent member for the  region for the 2013/14 period.
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                                      | MINISTER TO ATTEND INAUGURATION OF NEW PRESIDENT OF IRAN |  
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                                      | The Minister of International Relations and Cooperation  Minister, Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, will undertake a Working Visit to Tehran,  Islamic Republic of Iran, on 4 August 2013, to attend the inauguration of Dr  Hassan Rouhani as Iran’s new President. Dr Rouhani was elected in presidential  elections, which took place on 14 June 2013. 
 President-Elect Rouhani has already been congratulated by  President Jacob Zuma, who expressed the hope that bilateral relations between  South Africa and Iran would be consolidated under his leadership. President  Zuma also requested Dr Rouhani to give priority to resolving all outstanding  issues with the International Atomic Energy Agency as far as Iran’s nuclear  programme was concerned. Doing so would not only allow Iran to reclaim its  rightful place in the international community, but it would also result in the  lifting of international sanctions, which have caused immense hardships to the  Iranian people.
 
 The Minister is expected to re-emphasise these  messages in her engagements with the Iranian authorities, while at the same  time demonstrating South Africa’s desire to give new impetus to bilateral  relations. In October 2013, South Africa will host the 11th Meeting of the  South Africa-Iran Joint Commission (JC). The JC with Iran is one of the  longest-running structured bilateral mechanisms that South Africa has with any  country.
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                                      | SOUTH AFRICA REPATRIATES TWO BABIES FROM BRAZIL |  
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                                      | “Our obligation as government is to protect children from  harm … the department renders international social services to individuals,  children and families confronted with social problems.” |  
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                                      | The extent and threat of transnational organised crime,  especially drug-trafficking, was put in the spotlight by the Minister of Social  Development, Bathabile Dlamini, on 28 July 2013. The Minister briefed the media  in the morning about how illicit drug-trafficking destroyed the lives of  people, in particular young women, their families and how it brought misery to  the lives of their children. 
 The briefing followed the recent repatriation of two babies  born in Brazil’s jail cells to South African women incarcerated for  drug-trafficking. The repatriation was covered by M-Net’s investigative  programme, Carte Blanche, which broadcast the episode on 28 July. The children  will be placed in a place of safety and will be entitled to government  services.
 
 There are serious ethical and legislative questions about  keeping children in prison with their mothers. Many countries only allow  children to remain with their mothers in prison for a limited period. In  Brazil, this period is limited to six months and thereafter the child must be  placed in alternative care either locally or in the mother’s country of  origin.
 
 “We are deeply concerned about the growing number of young  South African women who are arrested for drug-trafficking in foreign countries.  The majority of these women are recruited from poor communities. This growing  trend indicates that the issue of drug-trafficking has a strong gender  dimension due to women’s economic vulnerability. Many of the women arrested  play a minor role as drug mules while the cartels which recruit them always  manage to evade justice. In fact, a higher proportion of South African women  are arrested for drug-trafficking crimes in foreign countries,” Minister  Dlamini said at the press conference in Pretoria.
 
 Recent information obtained from the Consular Services of  the Department of International Relations and Cooperation indicates that there  are 337 South African females incarcerated in foreign prisons for  drug-trafficking. A large number of these women (92) are incarcerated in some  of the nine female prisons in Brazil. Currently, 71 South African females are  serving their sentences in female prisons in Sâo Paulo alone. The youngest is  aged 20 and the eldest is 62 years old. Most of these women were sole  breadwinners for their families before their incarceration. Most are also  mothers and their imprisonment places a huge strain on their families. Others  are arrested at advanced stages of pregnancy and as a result they give birth to  children while in prison. Three are currently pregnant. This creates complex  challenges for children, particularly with regard .to their own physical,  mental and emotional development, including their interaction with other  children.
 
 Since January, 281 drug mules have been arrested  at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg and 80 of them have been  women.
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                                      | UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE FREE & EQUAL IN CAPE  TOWN
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                                      | The Free & Equal Campaign aims to raise awareness of  homophobic and transphobic violence and discrimination, and encourage greater respect for the  rights of LGBT people.
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                                      | The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human  Rights (OHCHR) recently launched Free & Equal, an unprecedented global  public education campaign for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT)  equality. 
 At a press conference held in Cape Town, UN High  Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, was joined by Archbishop Emeritus  Desmond Tutu and Justice Edwin Cameron of the South African Constitutional  Court to announce the year-long project. A statement of support was read out on  behalf of renowned South African singer and United Nations Children's Fund  and Roll Back Malaria Goodwill Ambassador  Yvonne Chaka Chaka.
 
 “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights promises a world  in which everyone is born free and equal in dignity and rights – no exceptions,  no-one left behind. Yet, it’s still a hollow promise for many millions of LGBT  people forced to confront hatred, intolerance, violence and discrimination on a  daily basis. Changing attitudes is never easy. But it has happened on other  issues and it is happening already in many parts of the world on this one. It  begins with often difficult conversations,” said High Commissioner Pillay.
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                                      | SA STEPS UP SMALL BUSINESS SUPPPORT |  
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                                      | The dti spent about R100 million helping over 1 000  businesses attend 22 national pavilions, 43 trade missions and eight trade  initiatives and special projects in 2012/13, in the process enabling them to  generate sales of R3,8 billion. |  
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                                      | The Department of Trade and Industry (the dti) has ramped up  its incentives for small businesses over the last year, and put a number of  measures in place to help them become more competitive, says the dti’s Deputy  Director-General, Tumelo Chipfupa. 
 Grant approvals under the  dti’s Black Business Supplier Development Programme (BBSDP) had increased  fourfold – from 306 approvals valued at R96,6 million in 2011/12 to 1 213  approvals valued at R451,2 million in 2012/13.
 
 The BBSDP provides cost-sharing grants for technology and  business-support services to black-owned small enterprises. The number of  grants approved under the dti’s Cooperative Incentive Scheme increased by more  than 70% to 182 approvals valued at R85 million over the same period, while  grants under its Export Marketing and Investment Assistance Scheme increased by  17% to 1 018 grants valued at R70 million.
 
 The Cooperative Incentive Scheme provides cost-sharing  grants to cooperatives to purchase equipment or carry out enterprise support,  while the Export Marketing and Investment Assistance Scheme helps businesses to  attend national pavilions, trade missions and trade shows.
 
 The dti administers about 15 incentives aimed largely at  improving industrialisation and broadening economic participation in the country. www.southafrica.info
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                                      | MANDELA FILM TO DEBUT IN TORONTO |  
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                                              | The film is authorised by Mandela, with the Nelson Mandela  Centre of Memory having provided research and archival support. |  
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                                              | The world premiere of Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, the  long-awaited big-screen dramatisation of Nelson Mandela's autobiography, will  take place at the 38th Toronto International Film Festival in September. 
 The film will be released in South Africa on 28 November.  Making the announcement on Wednesday 24 July, producer Anant Singh said he was  delighted that the film was selected for the prestigious festival.
 
 "We always believed that Toronto is the perfect  platform to launch the film to international audiences and we are pleased to  continue a 15-year association with the festival which has featured many of our  South African productions, including Red Dust and the Oscar-nominated  Yesterday, “said Singh.
 
 The epic film, directed by Justin Chadwick, spans Mandela's  extraordinary life, from his childhood in a rural village through to his  inauguration as the first democratically elected President of South Africa.
 
 The three actors playing Mandela in the film are Siza Pini  who plays the eight-year-old Mandela, Atandwa Kani who plays the 16-year-old  Mandela, and Idris Elba plays the remaining years.  www.southafrica.info
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                                      | DURBAN MAYOR OPENS WORLD TRANSPLANT GAMES |  
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                                      | The aim is to offer hope to those awaiting transplants and  encourage the public to become donors, by showing the difference that organ  transplants can make to the lives of young and old. |  
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                                              | eThekwini Metro Municipality Mayor, James Nxumalo,  officially opened the World Transplant Games 2013 in Durban on 28 July. Nxumalo  led approximately 1 200 athletes from 50 countries in a beach walk to mark the  official opening of the games that started on 29 July and runs until 4 August. 
 “The World Transplant Games are a celebration of the human  spirit, giving individuals with previously life-threatening illnesses, the  chance to compete in a high-level sports event and prove that they can not only  lead normal, fulfilling lives, but push the boundaries of their physical  endurance,” said Nxumalo.
 
 At the 2011 competition in Gothenburg, Sweden, 47 South  Africans participated, winning 17 gold, 17 silver and 14 bronze medals. Four  South Africans currently hold World Transplant Games world records. SAnews.gov.za
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