Statement Following the Israeli Air Strike on Gaza City

The South African Government is deeply saddened by the loss of civilian life, including children, who were killed in the Israeli air strike on Gaza City on Monday 22nd July 2002.

The Government would like to re-state its strongest possible condemnation of all military attacks, extra-judicial killings and suicide bombings that are leaving a horrifically high civilian death toll in their wake. All of these senseless acts of violence fuel extremists to retaliate, resulting in the killing and maiming of more Palestinian and Israeli civilians.

"We call on the Israeli Government and the Palestinian people to move beyond this counterproductive cycle of retribution and revenge," the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs said yesterday. The Deputy Minister continued: "We were heartened by the meetings that had taken place last weekend between Israeli and Palestinian Ministers.

These seemed to indicate the beginnings of dialogue between the parties around concrete measures to ease the looming humanitarian crisis of the Palestinian people and to present achievable ways to de-escalate the security situation. It is most distressing to note that every time there is positive movement in this regard, a severe act of violence gives the veto to the extremists and not the majority of Israelis and Palestinians who are desirous of peace."

The South African Government appeals for both sides to continue to keep open these channels of communication and to rise above those who wish to derail attempts to reach a peaceful, negotiated and just solution.

The constructive outcome of the recent 'Quartet' meeting and the following meeting of the 'Quartet' plus Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan was also a positive indication that progress can be made around an international consensus to reach a two States solution; end occupation, violence and terrorism; halt settlement construction and expansion; reform the Palestinian Authority and hold elections; and negotiate a permanent settlement within a time-frame of no more than three years.

The South African Government welcomes the reform process initiated by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), the '100 Days Plan of the Palestinian Government', which follows on from the signing into law of the Basic Law (separation of powers) with a timetable for its implementation including streamlining the security services; the restructuring of Finance and other ministries; submitting the 2003 Budget Law; and providing a timetable for presidential and legislative elections.

However, the reoccupation and other repressive measures of collective punishment by Israel make it almost impossible for the PNA to adequately implement their 100 Day Plan, particularly the holding of elections, whilst Palestinian freedom of movement is curtailed through curfews and new restrictive measures and the Palestinian population faces a humanitarian disaster.

"We believe that the 100 Day Plan reflects the genuine desire of the Palestinian people to improve their own legislative, judicial and administrative apparatus. Let us, the international community, support these efforts of President Arafat and the PNA and assist them to end the impediments to its effective implementation. Let us particularly heed the words last week of the United Nations Secretary General when he stated that the economic crisis that has afflicted the Palestinians has now deteriorated into "a humanitarian crisis" and let us fully support his plans to prioritise efforts to secure humanitarian assistance for the Palestinians from the international community."

On numerous occasions in the past the South African Government has called on the international community to assist President Arafat and the PNA to control and defeat the forces of terror and extremism. "We re-iterate that call today," Deputy Minister Pahad stated.

For more information contact Ronnie Mamoepa on 082 990 4853.
Issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs
Private Bag X152
Pretoria
0001
24 July 2002


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