Press Briefing on the Forthcoming Meeting Commemorating the Role of the UN in Bringing about Freedom in South Africa, United Nations, New York, 19 April 2004

The Permanent Representative of South Africa to the United Nations, Ambassador Dumisani S. Kumalo will brief the media on the forthcoming meeting commemorating the role of the United Nations in bringing about freedom in South Africa.

Date of Press Briefing : 21 April 2004

Time : 11:15am

Venue : Press Briefing Room S226 (United Nations)

South Africa is a Founding Member of the United Nations. However, beginning in the late 1940s, other Member States, particularly India, began challenging South Africa because of practising racial discrimination. For a period of more than 40 years, South Africa was in issue before the UN.

A series of UN initiatives were adopted, including the establishment of the Special Committee against Apartheid in 1962, the barring of South Africa's participation in the General Assembly in 1974 and the invitation to the liberation movements, including the African National Congress to participate as observers. The UN established a trust fund to aid political prisoners and their families and declared 1978 the International Year Against Apartheid. During the transition to democracy in the early 1990's, the Security Council mandated a UN Observer Mission to South Africa (UNOMSA) to build confidence and help diminish the spread of political violence and monitor South Africa's first democratic election in 1994.

On April 14, 2004 South African held a third democratic election and on 27 April, we will celebrate ten years of freedom and democracy. On the same day, President Thabo Mbeki will be inaugurated to serve a second term of his Presidency.

To mark these events, the President of the General Assembly will chair a meeting commemorating the vital role that the United Nations has played in assisting all South Africans achieve their freedom. The Secretary-General, the President of ECOSOC and the President of the Security Council are expected to participate in this meeting.

Issued by the Permanent Mission of South Africa

For more information, please contact Zaheer Laher at 09 1 212 692 2460

United Nations, New York

19 April 2004


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