Briefing at the World Economic Forum
Meeting - Millennium Africa Renaissance Program - Implementation
Issues, Davos 28 January 2001
It is significant that in a sense the first formal
briefing on the progress in developing this programme
is taking place at the World Economic Forum meeting.
The success of its implementation would require the
buy in from members of this exciting and vibrant forum!
The MAP programme is a declaration of a firm commitment
by African leaders to take ownership and responsibility
for the sustainable economic development of the continent.
Our starting point is a critical examination of Africa's
post independence experience and acceptance that things
have to be done differently to achieve meaningful
socio-economic progress, with out which it would not
be easy to achieve our historic task of improving
the lives of our people.
Our programme contains a vision, perspective and
the outlines of a plan for the redevelopment of Africa.
It clarifies our objectives and approach to development
projects that are going to be appraised, further developed
and negotiated with our partners in Africa and the
rest of the world during the next few months.
We have developed the outlines of a concrete programme
of action that is multi-faceted and priority areas
it would cover include:
Creating peace, security and stability, and democratic
governance without which it would be impossible to
engage in meaningful economic activity;
Investing in Africa's people through a comprehensive
human resource strategy;
Harnessing and developing Africa's strategic and comparative
advantages in the resource based sectors to lead the
development of an industrial strategy;
Increasing investments in the Information and communication
technology sector without which we would not be able
to bridge the digital divide;
Development of infrastructure including transport
and energy; and
Developing financing mechanism.
The objectives we want to achieve through its implementation
include the acceleration of efforts to eradicate poverty
on the continent and to significantly increase new
investments by mobilising both domestic and especially
foreign savings.
Participating African leaders would form a Compact
committing them to the programme and a Forum of Leaders
who would make decisions about sub-programmes and
initiatives and review progress on its implementation.
Every attempt will be made by the forum of leaders
to be inclusive of all countries that agree to the
elements of the Compact.
The plan envisages both Africa wide and regional
initiatives. Conflict prevention and eradication of
infectious diseases are examples of programmes that
will be continental in scope. Economic development
initiatives like the development of agriculture and
agro-industries, economic infrastructure, promotion
of competitiveness and economic integration will be
managed at regional or sub-regional levels.
Another continental initiative would be the development
of regulatory frameworks for key sectors like telecommunication
and energy. The Africa Connection (the telecommunication
strategy for Africa already agreed to) is a case in
point. The adoption of the Africa plan will accelerate
implementation work of this project.
African governments are already working together
on conflict prevention and resolution. The organisation
of African Unity has taken firm resolution to discourage
usurpation of power and military coups and has taken
concrete action to resolve conflicts in many parts
of the continent.
Another important prerequisite is a partnership with
the rest of the world, especially the developed countries,
multilateral institutions and (global and national)
private sector players. We have already engaged western
political leaders and we feel confident that is considerable
goodwill and commitment to our programme from them.
In a world where perceptions irrespective of the
reality appears to be everything we would have to
give significant attention to counter the erroneous
legacy of Afro-pessimism. We see a clear role for
the many foreign business people who have profitable
ties with Africa.
For a range of complex reasons African countries
(with a few notable exceptions) have weak states.
An essential step in the implementation of the programme
would be to strengthen capacity of these states. We
see the need to create a continent wide programme
to develop this capacity with the support of developed
countries, the private sector and multilateral institutions.
The focus of the program is not increased AID but
increased investments in viable infrastructure and
business opportunities. Targeted aid and technical
support to address capacity constraints and urgent
human development priorities would also be required.
Participation will be open to all African countries
prepared and ready to commit to the underlying principles
guiding the initiative. We intend to brief all African
Heads of State over the next few months. Our aim is
to be as inclusive as possible. Thereafter substantive
consultations with leaders of the developed countries
and multilateral institutions would take place.
This is the first briefing of international business
leaders. It will be followed by other briefings and
consultations, both at country and regional levels.
The implementation of the plan will commence as soon
as briefings have been completed and commitments made
by a critical number of African countries. This point,
we expect would be reached within the next six months.
Countries that are not ready will be welcome to join
later.
In the preparation of detailed plans support from
institutions like the African Development Bank, the
World Bank and the United Nations Commission for Africa
would be requested. Account will be taken of major
development initiatives like the Strategic Partnership
with Africa (a World Bank led initiative), Poverty
Reduction Programme Papers (led by the IMF), and Cairo
Action Plan (the EU - Africa Partnership), etc.
Full account will be taken of planning that has already
been done on projects and programmes that are in line
with the new plan. The call on business leaders is
to partner Africa in her resolve to claim the 21st
century. The commitment to make Africa the preferred
destination for both domestic and foreign investors
is very deep. Today we are inviting business to work
with us in creating the necessary conditions.
We propose a Global Partnership for Africa's development
and inclusion in the world. This poses a challenge
and an opportunity to all countries of the world.
The continued marginalisation of Africa from the globalisation
process, and the social exclusion of the vast majority
of our people constitute a serious threat to global
social stability. Simultaneously the establishing
of sound governance at the global level remains incomplete,
but is essential for the sustainability of the globalisation
process. Implementation of our programme will not
only be a major step forward in developing effective
global governance but also make a profound contribution
to the future welfare of the entire globe.
Thank you.