| Toast Remarks to the President Bouteflika 
                          of Algeria on the occasion of the State Banquet, 16 
                          October 2001 Your Excellency, President BouteflikaYour Excellencies
 Your Excellencies Ambassadors and High Commissioners
 Distinguished Guests
 Ladies and Gentlemen:
 It is indeed a great pleasure to welcome you, President 
                          Bouteflika and your distinguished delegation to South 
                          Africa. You have travelled a great distance to be with 
                          us in South Africa, for between us exists a journey 
                          that spans the length of this continent.  It is a journey that criss-crosses through different 
                          terrains, different languages and customs, yet is linked 
                          by mountains and rivers, by the African people's need 
                          for each other, by humanity's desire to be one.  Clearly, despite the physical distance imposed upon 
                          us by geography, the relationship between our two countries 
                          is an intimate one, going back many decades to the struggle 
                          of the African peoples for national liberation and freedom 
                          from colonial rule.  In the darkest days of apartheid rule, Algeria was 
                          among the first countries to offer support to our national 
                          liberation movement and cadres of the African National 
                          Congress benefited through receiving military training 
                          and advice from the Algerian government.  Through the solidarity of Algeria, the liberation movements 
                          of Southern Africa were beneficiaries of the benevolence 
                          of the Algerian people, who believed that the freedom 
                          of one country on the continent was inextricable bound 
                          to another and that African unity must prevail for peace 
                          and prosperity to exist for all the peoples of this 
                          continent.  Such a solid conviction that the fate of each one of 
                          us is dependent on the destiny of all, I believe, motivated 
                          the representatives at the United Nations General Assembly 
                          to take a principled position against apartheid.  In particular, we must thank President Bouteflika, 
                          at the time as the President of the General Assembly, 
                          for an important role he played in the decision to isolate 
                          the racist government of South Africa.  Accordingly, the United Nations withdrew the credentials 
                          of the apartheid South Africa clearly because they did 
                          not represent the people of this country.  This decision was also important because it intensified 
                          the fight against the apartheid regime and ensured its 
                          isolation from the rest of the world.  Once more, we must express our profound appreciation 
                          and gratitude for the contribution that your government 
                          and your people made to our own struggle for liberation. 
                         Our meeting today in a liberated South Africa is thanks 
                          to our brothers and sisters in Algeria, to the great 
                          African family that embraced our cause as their own. 
                          The result of this solidarity and struggle which took 
                          place over many decades is the strategic partnership 
                          that we have today.  We share a common resolve to defeat terrorism whether 
                          it occurs in South Africa, Algeria, United States of 
                          America or anywhere else. We are also of one mind that 
                          the current campaign to bring those responsible for 
                          the terrorism that took place of the 11th September 
                          this year should not become the campaign against Moslems, 
                          Arabs and the people of Afghanistan.  Both our countries are committed to the resolution 
                          of the Western Sahara as expressed in the United Nations 
                          Security Council's settlement plan. I hope we will once 
                          and for all finalise this long outstanding matter.  Again we need to strengthen our co-operation in seeking 
                          ways to resolve the problems that are facing our brothers 
                          and sisters in the Middle East especially the speedy 
                          resolution of the Palestinian problem. This problem 
                          has to be brought to an end so that the people of Palestine 
                          can enjoy freedom, justice and human rights.  The last decade of the twentieth century that saw our 
                          liberation has also seen the renewal of democracy in 
                          many parts of Africa, with political freedom attained 
                          and democracy entrenching itself through burrowing its 
                          roots firmly in our two countries and in the greater 
                          landmass that constitutes the African soil.  As we work towards the goal of African renewal, we 
                          are mindful that we do so in a world economy characterised 
                          by increased globalisation wherein Africa must still 
                          claim and assert her rightful place. The Millennium 
                          Partnership for the African Recovery Programme/ New 
                          African Initiative will bring about the necessary progress. 
                          We owe a great deal to the wisdom and insights of President 
                          Bouteflika himself in the development of this programme. 
                         The need for an African agenda of development has been 
                          recognised by our developments partners. It was recognised 
                          by Heads of Government and State at the United Nations 
                          Millennium Summit in September last year, has been accepted 
                          in recent global gatherings of world leaders and was 
                          given further impetus in Brussels last week.  Furthermore, we are transforming the Organisation of 
                          African Unity (OAU) into the African Union which will 
                          have the necessary structures and powers to ensure that 
                          the recovery programme of the continent succeed.  The fact that Algeria is South Africa's largest trading 
                          partner in North Africa shows the degree to which there 
                          is close co-operation between our two countries. This 
                          close partnership we both recognised and concretised 
                          through the co-operation Agreement of 22 September 2000 
                          and the holding of the first session of the Binational 
                          Commission in Algiers.  In the coming days, our respective delegations will, 
                          once more, have the opportunity to further expand and 
                          strengthen the ties that bind us, to come to agreement 
                          on matters that reflect the strategic political and 
                          economic relationship between Algeria and South Africa, 
                          in crucial areas such as trade and investment, and in 
                          sectors that promote the exchange of knowledge, skills 
                          and technology.  In these ways, we shall create bridges where none exists, 
                          engage in more meaningful dialogues that promote economic 
                          integration and socio-cultural coalescence, so as to 
                          arrive at common positions, even as we speak from different 
                          vantage points on this vast African continent.  Perhaps it is precisely because we speak from different 
                          peaks of the same magnificent landmass that through 
                          an holistic approach, together we can attain a unified 
                          vision of what Africa should be like and embark on a 
                          united effort for the sustained development of our two 
                          countries and of the entire continent.  I am confident that through the co-operation that exists 
                          between us, through our common cause, we are also in 
                          the privileged position of being able to benefit countries 
                          other than ourselves, to close the gap between the rich 
                          and poor nations of this continent and to make a difference 
                          to the lives of millions of people in the developing 
                          world.  Your Excellencies,  A new phase in African history has started and we are 
                          beginning to see our vision transform itself into a 
                          practical programme of action.  May the relations between Algeria and South Africa 
                          first forged in dark times now grow from strength to 
                          strength and illuminate the road ahead.  May we grow to see the rivers, mountains and plains 
                          of Africa as fluid connectors of different nations and 
                          states, offering linkages, that become the meeting places 
                          of the new African millennium and not serve to keep 
                          us apart as they did in the past.  May every road stretching the length of this continent 
                          exist not only as a trade route, but also as a possibility 
                          for genuine dialogue, the exchange of new ideas and 
                          become a vast network of fulfilled dreams.  Ladies and Gentlemen,  It is therefore with great pleasure that I ask you 
                          to rise and drink a toast to His Excellency, President 
                          Bouteflika, to the friendship between our peoples and 
                          the realisation of our dream of African renewal.  I thank you.
 
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