World Meteorological Organisation (WMO)

HISTORY AND PRESENT STATUS

The World Meteorological Organization was created to facilitate international cooperation in the establishment meteorological and related services and observations. The WMO facilitates international cooperation, firstly, in the establishment and standardisation of systems used for observation of meteorological, hydrological and related phenomena and, secondly, in the exchange of relevant information. This impacts on aviation, shipping, water problems, agriculture and many developmental activities

South Africa joined the WMO on 17 January 1950. In May 1974 the World Meteorological Organization Congress suspended South Africa from exercising its rights and enjoying privileges as a member of the organization. South Africa regained full participation and membership rights on 9 June 1994 following a resolution by the Executive Council. At the subsequent 12th congress held in 1995, the 13th congress in 1999 and the 14th congress in 2003, South Africa was elected on to the Executive Council.

At the 13th Congress of the WMO, the important role and contribution of national weather services to the protection of life and property was stressed, as well as the necessity of ensuring the continuation and enhancement of the integrated international system as well as the role and operation of the weather services to meet relevant requirements and responsibilities.

OTHER DEPARTMENTS AND COOPERATING ORGANISATIONS

South African Weather Service
Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (Hydrology)