| Italy 
(Republic of) History 
of Relations | Diplomatic Representation | Travel 
Info | Health Requirements | Climate Info 
| Currency Info | Trade Info | Visits 
and Meetings | Agreements | Interest Groups/ 
Organisations History of Relations South Africa and Italy maintain excellent  relations covering the full range of activities, both on a governmental level  as well as in the private sector. In 2003, the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of  South Africa and Italy, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Bilateral  Consultations establishing a framework for regular bilateral consultations at  Ministerial or Deputy Ministerial level and regular meetings at Senior  Officials level. The focus remains on sustaining political  dialogue and increasing economic cooperation between South Africa and Italy,  focusing on the priorities of the National Development Plan (NDP).  Both countries have signed a number of  agreements in various areas of cooperation in fields such as science and  technology, defence, police and water amongst others and are in the process of  exploring further areas of cooperation in sectors such as environment. Italy views South Africa as a strategic partner  and a leader on the African continent. It is the eighth largest economy in the  world and a member of the G20 and the G7. South Africa’s economic relations  with Italy are strong and there is a growing interest in South Africa as an investment  destination. President Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa met with the  Prime Minister of Italy, Mr Giuseppe Conte on the margins of the G20 Summit in  Osaka, Japan in June 2019, and also on the margins of the G7 Summit in  Biarritz, France on 26 August 2019. The principals deliberated on issues of  common interest including peace and security in Africa, defence cooperation and  the expansion of economic relations between the two countries. Italy and South Africa have engaged in a  strategic partnership as equals based on shared values and converging  interests, which include supporting peace, security and development in Africa,  strengthening and reforming the multilateral system and promoting a more  inclusive, efficient and equitable system of global governance. Diplomatic Representation South 
African Representation in Italy H E Ms N N-J  NgcabaAmbassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 South 
African Embassy Italian 
Representation in South Africa
 H E Dr  P Cuculi
 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
 Italian Embassy Travel 
Info Visa Requirements for South Africans For more information 
contact the Consular Section of the Italian Embassy in Pretoria. Health Requirements
 May 
apply from time to time and the local Italian Embassy must 
be contacted in this regard. For further information go to Travelers' Health. Climate
 Summer (May-September) 
is the hottest in the south. Spring and autumn are mild and sunny. Winter in the 
south is drier and warmer than in the north. Mountain regions are colder with 
heavy snowfalls in winter.  What to wear: Cool clothing in summer (except 
in mountains). Warmer clothes in south in winter but very warm clothes elsewhere. 
Alpine wear for mountain resorts. For up-to-date weather information click here. Precautions Pickpocketing 
and baggage theft can occur especially at railway stations and airports. Currency
 The monetary 
unit is the Euro. For current exchange rates click here. State 
and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings No Information Bilateral 
Agreements If you have any queries with regard to treaties please contact  the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation  (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.
 Trade 
    Statistics
 
 For current information on trade statistics 
  between South Africa and Italy, visit the website of the Department 
    of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.
 Trade 
  Info Economic Relations with South Africa Trade Italy 
was instrumental in having the EU economic sanctions lifted following the normalisation 
of political activity in South Africa and was the first member of the Union to 
sign an economic agreement with South Africa. Italy 
is one of South Africa’s leading trading partners. This has been the case for 
the past five years and in 2001 Italy was the 6th largest trading partner 
of South Africa. South Africa's main exports to Italy are gold and coal, and also 
include laminated iron and steel, machines, non-electrical appliances, hides and 
skins, fruit, granite and wool, while South African imports from Italy consist 
mainly of machine tools, office and other electronic equipment, industrial machinery 
and telecommunications equipment. Italy is the 
world's largest producer of gold jewellery and a large consumer of coal, which 
are both available in vast quantities in South Africa. Gold and coal are South 
Africa's major export commodities to Italy. There is also scope for increased 
exports of platinum, titanium and ferro alloys. In 
recent years, the number of bilateral visits by business and government delegations 
has increased significantly and it is expected that these visits will further 
strengthen the strong foundation upon which economic relations are based. During 
the past twelve months, President Mbeki and Prime Minister Berlusconi have visited 
the respective countries, while the Italian Deputy Minister of Productive Affairs 
led a business delegation to South Africa in November 2002, as a follow-up to 
the business delegation led by President Ciampi, during his State Visit to South 
Africa, in March 2002. Investment Prior 
to 1995, investment flows from Italy to South Africa were negligible as compared 
with other major industrialised countries. The situation, however, changed significantly 
in 1997 and 1998 when Italian companies invested R 127 million and R 
668 million respectively (a 426% increase over 1997). In 2000 investments 
from Italy to South Africa amounted to R 119 million and in 2001 amounted 
to Euro 11.8 million (R 90.7 million), ranking Italy amongst the 10th 
largest investment partners for SA. (Rate of exchange in 2001: 1 Euro = Rand 7.687). These 
figures are supplied by the Italian Exchange Office (Ufficio Italiano dei Cambi). 
It must be borne in mind that 2001 was the start of the global economic downturn, 
including as far as foreign direct investments were concerned, registering a 51% 
collapse (the worst result in the last thirty years). Tourism In 
terms of household expenditure by Italians, leisure (tourism) ranks 3rd 
after food and housing. Italian tourists are described as attractive clientele 
with the following characteristics: enjoy long stay travel (10-15 days), educated, 
middle to upper class and seek high quality services. These characteristics normally 
translate into higher per capita expenditure. A 
total of 37 521 Italians travelled to South Africa in 2001. Current statistics 
of SA Tourism indicate that there is a marked increase in the number of Italian 
tourists choosing South Africa as a destination during 2002 (+ 7% in the first 
six months). South Africa is at the moment perceived as a "value for money 
" destination and is becoming a "fashionable" destination. Two 
of the main reasons for this are:          
the exchange rate and           
After September 11, many tourists have preferred South Africa as a tourist destination. 
 Furthermore, South African Airways has recommenced 
direct flights to Italy (Milan) with effect from 1 July 2002. Four direct flights 
are currently operating and the popularity thereof would indicate that there is 
a strong demand for travel, both business and leisure, to South Africa. In fact 
the lack of capacity or limitation thereof may be an impediment to stronger growth 
in tourism. Tourism from Italy may still be undervalued 
by South African tour operators and this area could in the next few years potentially 
play an increasingly significant role in relations with Italy. Investment by Italian 
companies in the tourism infrastructure of South Africa may also bear fruit in 
the future. Development Co-operation Italy has committed US$ 
20 million (approximately R190 million) for development assistance to South Africa 
for the years 2002-2002, with two health projects in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. 
A framework agreement for these projects was signed during the State Visit by 
president Ciampi to South Africa. The Italian Government had also donated 
R15.5 million for higher education in South Africa during June 2001.  Italian 
ODA to South Africa is mainly channelled as multilateral ODA under the United 
Nations Development Programme (UNDP) auspices. Italian funding for development 
assistance to South Africa was increased for 2002 and South Africa is one of a 
few African countries that receive Italian ODA. Italy has earmarked an indicative 
amount of Euro 32 million for the period 2002-2004 iro their Multi-Indicative 
 Programme (MIP). The main sectors that will benefit are:          
local government           education 
          health           
social sectors           SMME development 
 Italian resources targeted the poorer regions in South Africa and are followed 
closely with South African developmental guidelines and priorities.
 Interest 
  Groups and Information 1. Italian South African Chamber of Commerce Johannesburg Tel 
: (011) 728 89 13 Fax : (011) 728 8917 President : Dr Castellari 2. 
Italian Club Pretoria (Club Sociale Italiano) Tel : (012) 335 2982 Fax 
: (012) 335 2580 Comites (Association of Italians Abroad) Tel : (011) 
880 9003 Pres Dr M Mariano 3. Italian Foreign Trade Commission 42 
Chester Road 2193 Parkwood Johannesburg PO Box 1261 2121 Parklands South 
Africa Director: Ms Bruna Santarelli Tel : (011) 8808383 Fax 
: (011) 8809040 / 8809041 E-mail: johannesburg@johannesburg.ice.it OTHER 
USEFUL INFORMATION www.sudafrica.it SOUTH 
AFRICAN TOURISM Ms Lidia Martinuzzi Manager Via Mascheroni, 
19 (5th floor) 20145 Milan EMAIL: info@turismosudafricano.com www.turismosudafricano.com OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION www.sudafrica.it Stats 
SA SOUTH AFRICAN TOURISM Ms Lidia Martinuzzi Manager Via 
Mascheroni, 19 (5th floor) 20145 Milan EMAIL: info@turismosudafricano.com www.turismosudafricano.com |